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        Places in Spain - 
        Salamanca  
            
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                                                                          The 
                                                                          ProvinceThe 
                                                                          province 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Salamanca, 
                                                                          within
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Castilla 
                                                                          y Leon, 
                                                                          has 
                                                                          much 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          common 
                                                                          with 
                                                                          its 
                                                                          neighbour
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Extremadura. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          countryside 
                                                                          is 
                                                                          fairly 
                                                                          typical 
                                                                          where 
                                                                          fighting 
                                                                          bulls 
                                                                          graze 
                                                                          alongside 
                                                                          flocks 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          sheep 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          vast 
                                                                          areas 
                                                                          are 
                                                                          planted 
                                                                          with 
                                                                          wheat. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          area 
                                                                          has 
                                                                          more 
                                                                          than 
                                                                          its 
                                                                          fair 
                                                                          share 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          rivers, 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          largest 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          which 
                                                                          is the 
                                                                          Rio 
                                                                          Tormes. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          mountains 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          Sierra 
                                                                          de 
                                                                          Bejar 
                                                                          are 
                                                                          snow-capped 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          winter 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          weather 
                                                                          can be 
                                                                          miserable, 
                                                                          however 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          summer 
                                                                          days 
                                                                          can be 
                                                                          long 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          hot. 
                                                                          Much 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          area 
                                                                          is 
                                                                          hardly 
                                                                          populated 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          countryside 
                                                                          is 
                                                                          dotted 
                                                                          with 
                                                                          little 
                                                                          villages, 
                                                                          locked 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          time. 
                                                                          Salamanca 
                                                                          has 
                                                                          been 
                                                                          occupied 
                                                                          since 
                                                                          prehistoric 
                                                                          times, 
                                                                          proved 
                                                                          by 
                                                                          cave 
                                                                          paintings 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          south.
                                                                          
                                                                          Read 
                                                                          more 
                                                                          about 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          history 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Salamanca 
                                                                          here.
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                  | Salamanca 
                                                                          City An 
                                                                          ancient 
                                                                          city 
                                                                          famous 
                                                                          for 
                                                                          its 
                                                                          university 
                                                                          founded 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          1200's. 
                                                                          Located 
                                                                          north 
                                                                          west 
                                                                          of
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Madrid 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          just 
                                                                          117km 
                                                                          from 
                                                                          Portugal. 
                                                                          Voted 
                                                                          one of 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          World 
                                                                          Heritage 
                                                                          Cities 
                                                                          by 
                                                                          UNESCO, 
                                                                          one of 
                                                                          6 in 
                                                                          Spain. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          university 
                                                                          has 
                                                                          much 
                                                                          influence 
                                                                          on 
                                                                          Salamanca 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          brings 
                                                                          it a 
                                                                          great 
                                                                          deal 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          life.
 
                                                                          
                                                                          The 
                                                                          only 
                                                                          way to 
                                                                          see 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          city 
                                                                          is by 
                                                                          foot 
                                                                          and a 
                                                                          good 
                                                                          place 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          start 
                                                                          is the 
                                                                          Plaza 
                                                                          Mayor, 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          centre, 
                                                                          voted 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          best 
                                                                          public 
                                                                          Plaza 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          Spain. 
                                                                          Note 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          splendid 
                                                                          City 
                                                                          Hall 
                                                                          with 
                                                                          its 
                                                                          clock 
                                                                          tower. 
                                                                          You 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          also 
                                                                          find a 
                                                                          helpful 
                                                                          tourist 
                                                                          office 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          this 
                                                                          square. 
                                                                          From 
                                                                          here 
                                                                          you 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          be 
                                                                          able 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          walk 
                                                                          through 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          arcade 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          shops, 
                                                                          picking 
                                                                          up the 
                                                                          latest 
                                                                          fashions 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          hand-made 
                                                                          goods. 
                                                                          You 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          be in 
                                                                          easy 
                                                                          reach 
                                                                          of the
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Old
                                                                          
                                                                          Cathedral 
                                                                          where 
                                                                          you 
                                                                          can 
                                                                          see 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          Gothic 
                                                                          tombs 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          past 
                                                                          Bishops. 
                                                                          The
                                                                          New 
                                                                          Cathedral
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          is 
                                                                          located 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          Plaza 
                                                                          Juan 
                                                                          XXII 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          dates 
                                                                          from 
                                                                          1513.
                                                                          
                   
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              | Low cost car hire in Salamanca - Instant quotes, online booking and guaranteed reservations. Access to all the top car hire companies in Spain |  
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                                                                          | The 
                                                                          New 
                                                                          Cathedral 
                                                                          was 
                                                                          constructed 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          accommodate 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          huge 
                                                                          number 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          students 
                                                                          attending 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          university 
                                                                          and it 
                                                                          took 
                                                                          200 
                                                                          years 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          build. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          city 
                                                                          also 
                                                                          has a 
                                                                          wealth 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          churches, 
                                                                          some 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          which 
                                                                          date 
                                                                          back 
                                                                          to the 
                                                                          11 and 
                                                                          1200's. 
                                                                          In the 
                                                                          Plaza 
                                                                          de San 
                                                                          Esteban 
                                                                          stands 
                                                                          the
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Monastery 
                                                                          of San 
                                                                          Esteban. 
                                                                          Construction 
                                                                          started 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          1525 
                                                                          by 
                                                                          order 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          Bishop 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Cordoba. 
                                                                          It was 
                                                                          completed 
                                                                          by 
                                                                          1618. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          front 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          church 
                                                                          shows 
                                                                          some 
                                                                          fine 
                                                                          sculptures 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          interior 
                                                                          houses 
                                                                          several 
                                                                          impressive 
                                                                          murals. 
                                                                          Within 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          structure 
                                                                          there 
                                                                          is a 
                                                                          lovely 
                                                                          green 
                                                                          courtyard. 
                                                                          Salamanca 
                                                                          has 
                                                                          five 
                                                                          Convents, 
                                                                          all 
                                                                          are 
                                                                          worthy 
                                                                          of a 
                                                                          visit. | 
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                  | Within 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          city 
                                                                          you 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          see 
                                                                          numerous 
                                                                          palaces 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          houses. 
                                                                          Look 
                                                                          out 
                                                                          for 
                                                                          the    Casa 
                                                                          de las 
                                                                          Conchas, 
                                                                          House 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Shells 
                                                                          (right). 
                                                                          This 
                                                                          unusual 
                                                                          building 
                                                                          was 
                                                                          built 
                                                                          at the 
                                                                          start 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          16th 
                                                                          century. 
                                                                          Details 
                                                                          of its 
                                                                          history 
                                                                          are 
                                                                          unclear 
                                                                          but it 
                                                                          would 
                                                                          seem 
                                                                          that 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          builder 
                                                                          was a 
                                                                          Knight 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Santiago 
                                                                          so he 
                                                                          applied 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          most 
                                                                          common 
                                                                          symbol 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          order, 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          shell. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          coat 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          arms 
                                                                          also 
                                                                          features 
                                                                          on the 
                                                                          corner. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          front 
                                                                          features 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          coat 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          arms of the 
                                                                          Catholic 
                                                                          Monarch.     One of 
                                                                            the 
                                                                            most 
                                                                            important 
                                                                            buildings 
                                                                            in 
                                                                            Salamanca 
                                                                            is the    university. 
                                                                              It was 
                                                                              founded 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              1218 
                                                                              by 
                                                                              Alfonso 
                                                                              IX of 
                                                                              Leon. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              university 
                                                                              occupies 
                                                                              most 
                                                                              of the 
                                                                              city's 
                                                                              important 
                                                                              buildings. 
                                                                              One 
                                                                              such 
                                                                              example 
                                                                              is the Hospital 
                                                                                del 
                                                                                Estudio    which 
                                                                                  is now 
                                                                                  the 
                                                                                  University 
                                                                                  Rectory. 
                                                                                  It was 
                                                                                  founded 
                                                                                  before 
                                                                                  1469 
                                                                                  and 
                                                                                  rebuilt 
                                                                                  around 
                      1472. |  |  
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                                                                          The 
                                                                          streets 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Salamanca 
                                                                          are 
                                                                          both 
                                                                          an 
                                                                          education 
                                                                          and a 
                                                                          pleasure 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          you 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          often 
                                                                          stumble 
                                                                          across 
                                                                          a 
                                                                          plaza 
                                                                          or a 
                                                                          courtyard 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          which 
                                                                          to sit 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          watch 
                                                                          life 
                                                                          go by. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          presence 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          students 
                                                                          within 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          city 
                                                                          gives 
                                                                          it a 
                                                                          constant 
                                                                          vibrant 
                                                                          feeling, 
                                                                          especially 
                                                                          at 
                                                                          night. 
                                                                          You 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          find 
                                                                          every 
                                                                          kind 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          restaurant 
                                                                          within 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          city 
                                                                          as 
                                                                          well 
                                                                          as 
                                                                          bars, 
                                                                          theatres, 
                                                                          museums 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          cinemas. 
                                                                          Salamanca 
                                                                          is a 
                                                                          wonderful 
                                                                          city 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          visit, 
                                                                          no 
                                                                          matter 
                                                                          how 
                                                                          long 
                                                                          your 
                                                                          stay.     | 
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                                                                          |   Our 
                                                                              visit 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              Salamanca 
                                                                              was in 
                                                                              January 
                                                                              2002. 
                                                                              We 
                                                                              found 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              city 
                                                                              very 
                                                                              interesting 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              streets 
                                                                              had a 
                                                                              vibrant 
                                                                              life. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              architecture 
                                                                              was 
                                                                              interesting 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              varied. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              shopping 
                                                                              area 
                                                                              was a 
                                                                              good 
                                                                              visit 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              restaurants 
                                                                              were 
                                                                              very 
                                                                              welcoming. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              city 
                                                                              was 
                                                                              easy 
                                                                              to get 
                                                                              in and 
                                                                              out 
                                                                              of, 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              traffic 
                                                                              not 
                                                                              too 
                                                                              bad. 
                                                                              Parking 
                                                                            was a 
                                                                              problem 
                                                                              as it 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              with 
                                                                              any 
                                                                              city. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              presence 
                                                                              of the 
                                                                              university 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              felt 
                                                                              on 
                                                                              every 
                                                                              street 
                                                                              corner.
                                                                              
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