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                                                                          Upon 
                                                                          arrival 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          Cadiz, 
                                                                          head 
                                                                          for 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          tourist 
                                                                          office, 
                                                                          located 
                                                                          in the Plaza 
                                                                          de San 
                                                                          Juan 
                                                                          de 
                                                                          Dios. 
                                                                          Here 
                                                                          they 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          give 
                                                                          you 
                                                                          two 
                                                                          beautiful 
                                                                          books 
                                                                          that                                               give 
                                                                          you 
                                                                          four 
                                                                          guided 
                                                                          tours 
                                                                          of all 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          monuments as well as a plan of the city. 
                                                                          Your 
                                                                          tour 
                                                                          can 
                                                                          start close to here 
                                                                          with 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Town 
                                                                          Hall 
                                                                          (right), 
                                                                          one of 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          most 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          buildings 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          city. 
                                                                          The town hall dates from around 1799. The 
                                                                          guide 
                                                                          book 
                                                                          will 
                                                                          tell 
                                                                          you 
                                                                          everything 
                                                                          about 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          building 
                                                                          and it 
                                                                          is 
                                                                          possible 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          explore 
                                                                          inside. 
                                                                          Look for the huge brass door knockers. From 
                                                                          this 
                                                                          point, 
                                                                          follow 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          tour 
                                                                          to see 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Church 
                                                                          of San 
                                                                          Juan 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Hospital 
                                                                          
                                                                          building. 
                                                                          Enter 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          hospital 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          admire 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          central 
patio. |  
 
 
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                                                                          | An 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          archway 
                                                                          is next. 
                                                                          The
                                                                          
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            Arco 
                                                                            de los 
                                                                            Blancos 
                                                                            was 
                                                                            once a 
                                                                            gateway 
                                                                            between 
                                                                            the 
                                                                            island 
                                                                            of 
                                                                            Cadiz 
                                                                            and 
                                                                            the 
                                                                            mainland. 
                                                                            As you 
                                                                            wander 
                                                                            along 
                                                                            the 
                                                                            tour, 
                                                                            admire 
                                                                            the 
                                                                            narrow 
                                                                            passageways 
                                                                            and 
                                                                            decorated 
                                                                            balconies 
                                                                            that 
                                                                            Cadiz 
                                                                            is 
                                                                            famous 
                                                                            for.
                              The historic part of Cadiz has hundreds of narrow streets, all worthy of exploration. | 
                      
                                                                          | The    Admiral's 
                                                                            House (Casa del Almirante) (pictured 
                                                                            right), 
                                                                            is 
                                                                            next 
                                                                            with 
                                                                            its 
                                                                            beautiful 
                                                                            marble 
                            columns in the style of barley twist. The building is currently being reformed. Built in 1690, this palacial building was built by the family of the Admiral of the Spanish Treasure Fleet, with the proceeds of the trade with the Americas. The shield of the family appears on the second floor balcony. | 
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                        |  | Head 
                            towards 
                            the 
                            old 
                          
                            
                              Cathedral 
                              whose 
                              dome 
                              is 
                              totally 
                              unique 
                              with 
                              its 
                              unusual 
                              tiling. The new cathedral is nearby. 
                              By far 
                                the 
                                most 
                                impressive 
                                building 
                                in 
                                Cadiz 
                                has to 
                                be the New
                              
                              
                              Cathedral 
                              with 
                              its 
                              dome 
                              and 
                              huge 
                              towers. 
                              The 
                              workmanship 
                              all 
                              around 
                              the 
                              Cathedral 
                              is 
                          amazing. | 
                      
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                        | The    Roman 
                              Theatre   is 
                            along 
                            the 
                            Paseo 
                            Maritimo. 
                            The 
                            theatre 
                            is 
                            once 
                            again 
                            open 
                            to the 
                            public 
                            after 
                            extensive 
                            work. 
                            Work 
                            continues 
                            and a 
                            new 
                            visitor 
                            centre 
                            has just been constructed. Glass windows show the current excavations underway. | 
                      
                        |  | The almost intact theatre was discovered after a warehouse fire in 1980. When the building had burned down, the Roman theatre was revealed beneath the rubble. Built in the 1st century, it is the second largest Roman theatre in the world. | 
                      
                        |   The Torre PonienteThis wonderful tower is part of the new cathedral and has  recently been opened to the public. For 4 euros you can climb to the top of the  tower where your hard work will be rewarded with the most amazing views over  the city. The climb to the top of the tower takes around 10 minutes. It's a  slope rather than steps which makes it easier and there are several rest stops. At the top of the tower you can  see the bells that used to ring out over the city. The Torre Poniente is the  tallest tower in Cadiz. You can see the climb on our Cadiz video. Hours of opening are 10am-8pm, June to September and 10am-6pm rest of year. Tel: 956 251 788.
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                        |  | Plaza Espana One of our favorite plazas in Cadiz is the Plaza Espana. The monument that stands here remembers the constitution of Cadiz and is stunning. The plaza was built in the 20th century on land reclaimed from the sea. The main monument is to the Cadiz Parliament, Constitution and Siege. The monument was built to commemorate the La Pepa centenary in 1912. The plaza is surrounded by important buildings such as the merchants' houses with their characteristic watchtowers. | 
                      
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                                                                              The Tavira TowerThis tower, located in the historical centre of Cadiz is  one of the top attractions in the city. The tower houses a camera obscura, the  first one in Spain. This wonderful pieces of engineering allows for a perfect  360 degree view of the city by means of a pinhole camera. The image is then projected onto a special concave disc.. The experience includes a guide who will explain  the images of the city. The guide lasts around 15 minutes and is held every 30  minutes. Each guide is limited to 15-20 people at a time. Within the same tower  are several exhibition rooms. This tower was named the official watchtower of Cadiz in 1778 as it was the highest tower in the city, at 45 metres above sea level. At the time there were more than 160 watchtowers in the city. Local merchants used the towers to watch for arriving ships. Antonio Tavira was the head watchman at the time, in charge of watching the commercial ships coming and going from Cadiz.
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                        | The Tobacco Factory This is located near the port and illustrates how Cadiz once had a busy trade in cigar manufacture. The factory no longer handles tobacco but houses an indoor exhibition centre. The building is similar to the tobacco factories in Malaga and Seville. The life-size, bronze statue (right) stands outside and shows two ladies making cigars.   Next door is the Convent of Santa Domingo |  | 
                      
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                        | At each end of Caleta beach  there is a castle, the Castle of San Sebastian and the Castle of Santa  Catalina.  San Sebastian Castle is reached by means of a very long causeway. It is a military fort built in 1706. It is currently not being used. Castle of Santa  Catalina is also a military fort, built in 1598. It has been renovated and is now an exhibition centre.     |  | 
                      
                        | A little further along the coastline is the largest of Cadiz' parks,  the Parque Genoves. Caleta beach is where you find the working fishing fleet and the small leisure craft. The Paseo Maritimo here is dotted with pieces of modern sculpture and there's a lovely outdoor cafe overlooking the bay.   | 
                      
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                                                                            Cadiz can easily be divided into two major parts, the old  and the new.                                                                              The old part of Cadiz, described as the historical centre is where most tourists will want to be. You will find the architecture within  this district to be of most interest. The newer part of Cadiz consists of a main avenue with  hundreds of side streets. There are some great shopping areas to explore and some of the biggest hotels can be found here. The National Police station is also on the main avenue, just outside the city gates.   Museums in Cadiz Museum has some fabulous museums including the Archaeological Museum, located near the city gates. Next to this museum is the Museum of Printing, (Museo Taller Litografico). The Museum of Cadiz is located in Plaza de Mina.   | 
                      
                                                                          |  | Getting around Cadiz is easy by several means. Taxis are  plentiful and easy to spot. Driving around Cadiz is relatively easy but avoid  the narrowest of backstreets. You will find parking limited regardless of the  time of year. By far the easiest way to see Cadiz is by the open topped tour  bus. The bus route consists of 12 stops conveniently placed near the popular  monuments. You can hop on and off the bus all day long for just one ticket  price of 15 euros and 7 euros for children. The bus ticket includes discount  vouchers for some of the monuments such as the Tavira Tower so if you plan to  visit these monuments then buy your bus ticket first. | 
                      
                        | The main transport links in Cadiz are located to the right of the old city, just after the city gates. You will find the main bus staion, the RENFE train station and the very busy port of Cadiz where ferries run to the Canary Islands. | 
                      
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                        | The beaches in Cadiz Without any doubt, one of the finest attractions in Cadiz  are the beaches which consist of wide stretches of golden sand. The Playa de la  Victoria is the longest of the beaches and is alongside modern Cadiz and the Playa de la Caleta is the  smallest and can be found at the far tip of Cadiz, within the historical centre. The sand is soft and golden and the Atlantic has a  tide. The beaches have facilities in the summer. |  | 
                      
                        |  The tide is in at Playa de la Caleta
   | 
                            
                          When the tide is out
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                        | Shopping in CadizThe historic part of Cadiz consists of straight and  narrow streets lined with small shops. Many are artisan shops selling local  hand made items. In between the shops are hundreds of small tapas bars and  restaurants. Every now and again you stumble across a plaza. In the modern part  of Cadiz, the main avenue has more modern and designer style shops. There are few large shops except El Corte Ingles.
   Good buys include clothes, shoes and pottery. | 
                      
                        |   Accommodation in CadizHotels and hostels in Cadiz are easy to find. There are  lots of small hostels, especially in the historic center. These range from  around 30 euros per night. Whilst they provide comfortable accommodation at a  good price, parking is rarely available. Outside of the historic centre you will  find larger hotels ranging from 2-4 stars. Prices start at around 60 euros per  night for double room. Many of the hotels have parking facilities, free wi-fi  and have their own restaurants. Find hotels in Cadiz here.
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                        |   Our experiences in CadizWe have been to Cadiz several times, the latest visit  being in December 2010. Arriving in Cadiz by car was trouble free. From the  direction of Tarifa, the main road runs right into the city centre and the  traffic was light and running smoothly. If you find yourself on the main  avenue, as we did, a left hand turn towards the seafront is impossible so you  have to go right to the roundabout at the end, then turn left. Parking is  difficult most of the time and mostly on parking meters.
 Despite being a large city, Cadiz was exceptionally  clean. Wherever we went we received a warm and friendly welcome. The tourist  office were very helpful and made our job easier. We saw most of Cadiz on foot  and managed to find most of the monuments with the assistance of the tourist  office maps. When it came to resting, we found food and drink to be very  reasonably priced and of a high standard. Cafe and restaurant service was  excellent. Our choice of hotel was controlled by the need for underground car  parking so we opted for a hotel just outside the historic centre. The heart of  the city was just 10 minutes on foot.   The botanical gardens and parks spread throughout the city offer wonderful places to sit and rest. The whole city is dotted with statues, monuments and more than 11 churches. Everywhere you go in Cadiz is pleasant, safe and exceptionally clean. | 
                      
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                                                                           | Inland 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Cadiz 
                                                                          offers 
                                                                          a wide 
                                                                          variety 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          landscapes 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          tiny, 
                                                                          white-painted 
                                                                          villages, 
                                                                          well 
                                                                          worth 
                                                                          a 
                                                                          visit. 
                                                                          The 
                                                                          green 
                                                                          oasis 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Grazalema 
                                                                          is 
                                                                          surrounded 
                                                                          by a 
                                                                          natural 
                                                                          park, 
                                                                          a 
                                                                          paradise 
                                                                          for 
                                                                          walkers 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          naturists. 
                                                                          To the 
                                                                          south, 
                                                                          rolling 
                                                                          hills 
                                                                          are 
                                                                          covered 
                                                                          with 
                                                                          walnut 
                                                                          trees, 
                                                                          pines 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          Spanish 
                                                                          firs. 
                                                                          Black 
                                                                          bulls 
                                                                          graze 
                                                                          beneath 
                                                                          cork 
                                                                          oaks. 
                                                                          Not 
                                                                          far 
                                                                          away, 
                                                                          vines 
                                                                          take 
                                                                          over, 
                                                                          covering 
                                                                          thousands 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          acres 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          white, 
                                                                          chalk 
                                                                          soil, 
                                                                          completing 
                                                                          what 
                                                                          is 
                                                                          known 
                                                                          as the 
                                                                          'Sherry 
                                                                          Triangle', 
                                                                          an 
                                                                          imaginary 
                                                                          triangular 
                                                                          boundary 
                                                                          between Jerez de la Frontera, Puerto 
                              de 
                              Santa 
                            Maria and Sanlucar de Barrameda. Here you will find the oldest vineyards in Europe. | 
                      
                        | Cadiz 
                          has 
                          much 
                          to 
                          offer 
                          the 
                          visitor 
                          including 
                          the 
                          vibrant 
                          fiestas 
                          where 
                          Flamenco 
                          shows 
                          are 
                          the 
                          norm. 
                          Cadiz 
                          is a 
                          city 
                          that 
                          knows 
                          how to 
                          enjoy 
                          itself 
                          and is 
                          not 
                          afraid 
                          of 
                          showing 
                          it. 
                          Its 
                          annual 
                          carnival 
                          in 
                          February 
                          is 
                          known 
                          to be 
                          the 
                          best 
                          and 
                          the 
                          wildest 
                          in 
                          Spain.   Cadiz 
                            has a 
                            very 
                            relaxed, 
                            secure 
                            feeling. 
                            It is 
                            almost 
                            impossible 
                            to get 
                            lost 
                            here, 
                            with 
                            the 
                            presence 
                            of the 
                            sea on both sides to guide you. Whichever direction you go, keep going and you will end up on the shore again. | 
                      
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